Options
have
many uses and are versatile investment tools.
Some uses for options:
To buy stock at a
lower price (below current market price)
To sell stock at
a higher price (above current market price)
To bet on the
size and
direction of a change in the price of
One stock
One segment of
the
market
The entire
market
To protect an
investment against a large loss
To provide
additional income, similar to receiving dividends
To lock in an
investment profit
Options
can
be
used conservatively, but sadly, too people believe options are
only for speculators. When
using options for your investment club portfolio, you must decide if
you are interested in taking a conservative approach (highly
recommended) or being more
aggressive(mush riskier). In playing it relatively
safely, or in taking a chance to earn additional money. The measure
of risk vs. reward is a constant concern for all traders. I hope
to convince you to use options in a conservative manner. I believe
the profit opportunities available from the conservative use of options
are sufficient so that it's not necessary to add risk to your
investments.
Options are not for everyone, and
there is no guaranteed profit when using options. Both options and
stocks are investments with potential for reward, but losses can occur,
no matter how conservative the strategy. By being aware of the risks
at all times, you make better trade decisions. Profit potential is
substantial when options are part of your portfolio.
Let’s review the most basic
definitions:
Call option
– a contract giving the owner the right to buy 100 shares of a
specified stock (underlying) at a specified price (strike price) for a
specified period of time (until expiration).
Put option
– The same idea as a call, but the owner has the right is to sell the
underlying stock.
The simplest strategy: Buying call or put options
If you buy an option, you are
betting the price of a specified stock changes in the predicted
direction (for calls, the direction is up; for puts the
direction is down). The risk of an investment of this type is limited;
the loss cannot exceed the cost of the call option. However, that does
not mean that it's a good strategy.